Posts tagged: guitar solo

Lead Guitar Solos: 5 Tips for Creating Your Own Unique Guitar Solos

How to Solo on Guitar

When you first start to play guitar, you want to sound just like your favourite guitar player.  But over time, you reach a point where you want your own guitar sound.  You want to create your own unique guitar style.

One of the biggest questions I get from guitar students is, “How do I get my own style?”

The good news is that every guitar player can develop his or her own unique guitar style or sound.  The bad news is it’s not easy and will take some time.

Now there are many steps in the process of becoming a unique and original guitar player.  What we will look at here are 5 tips for getting started on creating your own unique guitar style.

1.  You must imitate before you can originate.

This is the most common way that most guitar players learn guitar, and it really makes a lot of sense.

Learn to play your favourite guitar songs.

Learn them note for note.

Practice them until you can play them along with the recording.

After you’ve been playing for a while and have a good number of songs down note-for-note, you should start to listen to songs you like, and then work on imitating them very loosely.

So at this point, your objective is to get the gist of the song, and put your own take on it.  Yes, you will still want to learn songs note for note, but by learning songs and starting to change them around a bit, you will be on your way to creating your own guitar style.

2.  Master the concept of tension and release.

This is a really big and important concept.

When you listen to any guitar solo, you will hear notes that create tension and notes that relieve the tension.  A guitar solo is simply a repeated pattern of tension and release.

When you create a guitar solo over a chord progression, you are playing either a chord tone or a non-chord tone.  By this, I mean that each note you play in a guitar solo is either a note contained within the chord, or it is a non-chord tone.

Generally, when you play a non-chord tone, you are creating tension.  When you return to a chord tone, you release the tension.

So this means that creating a guitar solo is simply a game you play with tension and release.

The more control you have over this, the better your guitar solos will sound.  How you do this establishes your sound.

3. Begin with a less is more approach.

After most guitarists get their first few scale fingerings down, they begin to improvise guitar solos. More often than not, first attempts at guitar solos sound like musical diarrhea.

The best approach at first is to limit the number of notes you play in a guitar solo.

Here’s what you do: start by playing only one note.

That’s right, just one note for the entire guitar solo.  Start with a simple chord progression like:

|C        F          G          C|

Or:

|C        Am       Dm      G|

Simply play one note from the C major scale (C-D-E-F-G-A-B) over the entire progression.

This will force you to really hear the sound of that one note over each chord.  You will hear how one note can sound beautiful over one chord and then sound quite dissonant over another.  This is part of the learning process.  Over time, you will want to catalogue these sounds.  This will allow you to start to build your personal guitar solo toolkit.  You will learn what notes work best against each chord. Again, it’s a tension and release thing.

The next step is to pick a different note and repeat this process.

4. Focus on rhythm and timbre.

In addition to starting to hear what each note sounds like against the chords, you should also begin to have some fun with rhythm.  When you can only play one note for an entire guitar solo, you have to do something of rhythmic interest.  So experiment by playing the note with different rhythm patterns.

The next aspect to look at is timbre (pronounced tam’ -ber).  This refers to the quality of sound.  Again, when you are only playing one note, you will need to do something different to create interest.  Look at different ways of attacking the note.  Slide into the note, use vibrato, pinch harmonics, pluck the note, use only up-strokes, use only down-strokes, use alternate picking, etc.

Once you’ve done this exercise with different notes, repeat the process with two notes.  Now you will work on creating a guitar solo using only two notes for the entire guitar solo.

Then repeat the process with three notes, then four notes, etc.

This is very simple but powerful exercise that will really get you on your way to understanding how to create your own guitar solos and in the process begin to establish your unique guitar sound and style.

There are many benefits to doing this exercise.  After you’ve finished the exercise and allow yourself to create a guitar solo with as many notes as you want, you will find that you will appreciate the musical freedom that much more.  Most importantly though, after this exercise, you will find yourself being more economical with your note choice.  You will start to make every note in your guitar solo count.

Now instead of having to guess which notes will work best with each chord, there is a short cut…

5. Learn the basics of guitar music theory

You’ll find that learning the basics of guitar music theory will save you way more time than it takes to learn.

Once you understand the basics of music theory, you will understand the notes that are found in each chord and scale.  This will allow you to take your guitar solos to a much higher level.  You’ll be able to develop your unique guitar style further.  When you understand how to apply music theory to the guitar, you will be able to create guitar solos with chord-scale relationships in mind.  This means you’ll have better control and you’ll find improvisation to be easy and tons of fun.

Now of course you don’t have to learn guitar music theory.  Many good guitar players can’t even tell you what notes they’re playing.  What you should keep in mind is that self-taught-by-ear guitar players usually take the long route to mastering the guitar.  They can be good players, but it usually takes them a really long time to get there.

If you learn to play guitar on your own, you only get to learn from the person facing you in the mirror each morning.  If you decide to get some help from an expert, you get to learn what has worked for the best musicians over the last several hundred years.

In other words, you don’t have to reinvent the wheel.

So why learn by trial and error when you can cut your guitar learning curve at least in half.

Oh yeah, the other great thing about learning guitar theory is you can also turn it off at any time, so no, you don’t have to worry that it will cramp your style, or hurt your creativity–in fact, it’s actually the opposite.

Guitar theory cuts your learning time down and gives you additional tools to boost your creativity.   Isn’t it time to take your guitar playing and understanding of music to the next level? Check out how to totally understand guitar theory super-fast, and transform your guitar playing today.

How to Add Variety to Your Guitar Solos with a Cool Japanese Minor Pentatonic Scale Part 2

In my last post we began our look at the Hirajoshi scale.  Today will dig deeper into this scale…

We have already looked at the basic scale fingering for the Hirajoshi scale and how the scale is constructed.  In case you missed it, here is the link:

How to Add Variety to Your Guitar Solos with a Cool Japanese Minor Pentatonic Scale Part 1

When you first learn a new guitar scale it’s important to practice the scale forwards and backwards. This will help you to get the basic scale shape under your fingers.  Once you can play the scale ascending and descending, it’s time to work on some additional patterns to help you further master the scale.  As you learn more patterns, you’ll start to get some melodic ideas for your solos.

Let’s take a look at the Hirajoshi scale in 3 note groupings.  All you do is play the scale 3 notes at a time.

So first you play the first, second and third notes.

Then you play the second, third and fourth notes of the scale.

Next you play the third, fourth and fifth notes, etc.

Harijoshi Scale in 3 Note Groupings

Next, practice the scale in four note groupings…

Hirajoshi scale in 4 note groupings

Once you’ve worked your way through these patterns, you should start to feel comfortable with the scale.

Now you’re ready to start to improvise with the scale.

Below you will find an mp3 recording of a chord vamp that you can use to practice soloing on top of.

This vamp uses only two chords: A minor 7 and D minor 7.

You can download the simple mp3 vamp to your mp3 player and then solo away! You could also record yourself playing these two chords and then start to experiment with the scale.

Here is the download link for the mp3 track –>

Hirajoshi scale vamp mp3

(To download, just right click on the link and select “Save Target As…” or “Save Link As…”)

The first thing I would recommend that you do is play the scale forwards and backwards with the vamp playing in the background.

Here is the tab for the vamp:

Next play the scale in groups of 3 and 4 notes against the vamp.  Once you’ve done this a couple of times you will start to get the sound of the scale in your head.  This will make it easier to create guitar solos.

It’s Time to Create Your Own Guitar Solos

The best way to do this if you are new to soloing is to start really simple.

Start with a 2 or 3 note phrase.  All you do is find a combination of 2 or 3 notes that you like and create a musical phrase from them.  Once you have your phrase or motif, repeat it over the entire vamp.  Now come up with some sort of an answer to your first motif.  Again, keep it really simple—just two or three notes is all you need.

Now you will have two motifs—sort of a call and response type of thing.

Have fun with these two and start to vary them up a bit.

Change up a note or two.

Experiment with different rhythms and you are on your way to creating a cool guitar solo.

Also remember that the Hirajoshi scale is simply a natural minor scale that has its 4th and 7th notes omitted.  This means where you would normally use a natural minor scale, you have the option of using the Hirajoshi scale for some variety.

In other words, you can create a solo that’s in A minor and then for a little spice you play a melodic passage from the A Hirajoshi scale.

For more cool scales you can use to add variety to your guitar solos check out The World of Scales: A Compendium of Scales for the Modern Guitar Player.

In my last post we began our look at the Harijoshi scale. Today will dig deeper into this scale…

We have already looked at the basic scale fingering for the Harijoshi scale and how the scale is constructed. In case you missed it, here is the link:

How to Add Variety to Your Guitar Solos with a Cool Japanese Minor Pentatonic Scale Part 1

When you first learn a new scale it’s important to practice the scale forwards and backwards. This will help you to get the basic scale shape under your fingers. Once you can play the scale ascending and descending, it’s time to work on some additional patterns to help you further master the scale. As you learn more patterns, you’ll start to get some melodic ideas for your solos.

Let’s take a look at the Harijoshi scale in 3 note groupings.

All you are doing is playing the scale 3 notes at a time.

So first you play the first, second and third notes.

Then you play the second, third and fourth notes of the scale.

Next you play the third, fourth and fifth notes, etc.

Harijoshi scale in 3 note groupings

How to Add Variety to Your Guitar Solos with a Cool Japanese Minor Pentatonic Scale Part 1

In today’s lesson, we will look at a cool Japanese minor pentatonic scale you can add to your guitar soloing toolkit.

This cool scale will add variety and a fresh sound to your guitar solos.

The Japanese minor pentatonic scale we will look at is called the Hirajoshi scale.

First, let’s examine its construction:

So to build this scale, you would take the major scale and lower the third and sixth notes (degrees) by one semitone each.

You also need to drop out the 4th and 7th degrees.

Let’s say you want to build an A Hirajoshi scale.

First take the A major scale:

Second, lower the 3rd and 6th scale degrees by one semitone each:

Third, you drop out the 4th and 7th degrees:



Your result is:

So, an A Hirajoshi scale consists of the following notes:

A         B            C            E            F

One other way to build this scale is to simply take the minor scale and drop out the 4th and 7th  degrees.  When you build the Hirajoshi scale from the natural minor scale, you don’t have to lower any notes.  You just need to drop out the 4th and 7th  degrees.

Since the Hirajoshi scale is simply a minor scale with the 4th and 7th notes omitted, it means you could use this scale where you normally use a natural minor scale.

Now it’s time to take a look at one of the ways to play the A Hirajoshi scale:

Practice this scale forwards and backwards:

In part 2 of this post we will look at additional ways to practice this scale, a chord vamp that you can use to practice soloing with this scale, and we will look at creating your own solo with this scale.